Civilizational Cycles — Thirteen thinkers across three camps describing the same meta-pattern.
Economic Theorists — Hayek, Sowell, Schumpeter, Kondratiev — those whose work on markets, knowledge, and incentives illuminates why the cycle mechanisms operate.
The Productivity–Pay Gap — “workers aren’t paid for what they produce” is an accounting identity misread as a finding about desert; the chart cannot address the question it’s deployed for. Rising dispersion is real, largely skill-biased, and concentrated in the top half.
Poverty in America Is a Sign of Exploitation (prep) — concede the extraction, reassign the defendant: the real American rents (zoning, licensing, IP, prison labor, forfeiture) are granted by law, not earned in a market.
The GDP-Identity Tariff Fallacy — The popular argument “tariffs raise GDP because they close the trade gap (GDP = C+I+G+X−M, so reducing M raises GDP)” treats an accounting identity as a behavioral model.
Freitas & Christian — “JD Vance’s Dollar Bombshell” (reserve currency) — Hayekian knowledge-problem rejoinder to Vance’s Christian guardrails argument (if not Christian guardrails, then government guardrails — and no planner has the knowledge); Friedman would share the diagnosis, locate the cause in fiat. discussion: pending